Classification, Synthetic, and Characterization Approaches to Nanoparticles, and Their Applications in Various Fields of Nanotechnology: A Review

Nanoparticles typically have dimensions of less than 100 nm. Scientists around the world recently become interested in nanotechnology because its potential applications a wide range fields, including catalysis, gas sensing, renewable energy, electronics, medicine, diagnostics, medication delivery, cosmetics, construction industry, and food industry. The sizes forms nanoparticles (NPs) are primary determinants their properties. Nanoparticles’ unique characteristics may be explored for use electronics (transistors, LEDs, reusable catalysts), energy (oil recovery), medicine (imaging, tumor detection, drug administration), more. For aforementioned applications, synthesis with an appropriate size, structure, monodispersity, morphology is essential. New procedures been developed that safe environment can used to reliably create nanomaterials. This research aims illustrate top-down bottom-up strategies nanomaterial production, numerous characterization methodologies, nanoparticle features, sector-specific nanotechnology.